Listeners:
Top listeners:
play_arrow
Paul Verschure on consciousness and distributed adaptive control CSN Podcasts
play_arrow
Edvard Moser on grid cells and entorhinal cortex CSN Podcasts
play_arrow
Giacomo Rizzolatti on mirror neurons and action understanding CSN Podcasts
play_arrow
Robert Axelrod on game theory and prisoner's dilemma CSN Podcasts
play_arrow
Adrian Owen on disorders of consciousness and vegetative state CSN Podcasts
play_arrow
Jonathan Whitlock on markerless motion capture and posterior parietal cortex CSN Podcasts
play_arrow
Luis Puelles on neuroanatomy and prosomeric model CSN Podcasts
play_arrow
Zoltan Molnar on subplate neurons and cortical development CSN Podcasts
Episode 5 15.03.2015
play_arrow
PLAY EPISODE
How does the brain build an internal map of space , and what happens when that map is slightly wrong? Nobel laureate Edvard Moser describes the discovery of grid cells, their modular organization, and the surprising geometric distortions that reveal how the brain calibrates its spatial metric against the physical world. Subscribe for more from the Convergent Science Network podcast series. Edvard Moser joins Paul Verschure and Tony Prescott at the BCBT summer school to discuss his research on the neural basis of spatial navigation. The conversation traces the path from hippocampal place cells to the discovery of grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex , neurons that fire in strikingly regular hexagonal patterns as an animal moves through space. Moser explains how targeting electrodes to a more dorsal region of entorhinal cortex, guided by neuroanatomist Menno Witter’s expertise on hippocampal connectivity, revealed spatial signals that previous studies had missed simply because they recorded in regions where grid spacing was too large for standard-sized environments. The discussion explores the key properties of grid cells and their organization into discrete modules , clusters of cells with rigidly preserved firing relationships across different environments. Within each module, cells maintain consistent phase offsets, orientations, and spatial scales, providing a reusable metric framework that does not need to be rebuilt for every new environment. Moser describes how grid cells depend on speed and direction inputs for path integration but require continuous calibration against external sensory cues, particularly visual landmarks, to prevent cumulative drift errors. Border cells, head direction cells, and speed cells form a local circuit ecosystem that supports and anchors the grid representation. Key topics include how grid cells were discovered and why earlier studies missed them, what modular organization means for generating unique position codes from redundant grid patterns, how border cells anchor and distort grid patterns near environmental boundaries, why grid axes are offset by 7.5 degrees from wall orientations due to a shearing process, how hippocampal place cells create distinct orthogonal maps for different environments from the rigid grid cell input, and what the lateral entorhinal cortex contributes beyond spatial information to hippocampal representations. Part of the Convergent Science Network podcast series from the BCBT Summer School.
Tagged as:
Discovery Grid entorhinal cortex grid cells Hippocampal Spatial
About the author call_made
Both the triumphs of humanity and its most evil deeds have resulted from collaboration. In a time where humanity is required to aspire to the former and minimize the latter, the question arises of how collaboration arises and why it fails. Surprisingly, this phenomenon, so central to who we are, is not well understood. Hence, a collaborative effort is required to understand collaboration in its full biological, psychological, sociological, cultural, and economic complexity and to translate this understanding into operational impact. This series of podcasts is one step toward achieving these complementary goals. The Collaboration Podcast presents interviews with people who are central orchestrators of collaboration in various domains including business, government, science, art, health, sustainability, and the military. The discussions were conducted by Prof. Dr. Paul F.M.J. Verschure and members of the Program Advisory Committee of the Ernst Strungmann Forum on Collaboration (https://www.esforum.de/forums/ESF32_Collaboration.html) during 2021 and had the goal to sketch a map of opportunities, challenges, and obstacles in human collaboration. The forum took place in May 2022, and now we would like to share this series of interviews with a broader audience. The full report of the Forum will be published in 2023 by MIT Press. The podcast was produced by the Convergent Science Network (https://www.convergentsciencenetwork.org/). Context: The stability of social systems depends critically on realizing sustainable methods of “collaboration,” yet how and by which means collaboration is achieved is not clearly understood; neither are the conditions or processes that lead to its breakdown or failure. Collaboration can be understood as cooperation between agents toward mutually constructed goals. Part of the reason for our lack of understanding is that the phenomenon of collaboration is, by nature, a highly multidisciplinary problem, and effective research into its complexities has been difficult to achieve across the broad range of scientific and technical disciplines involved. The need for a fundamental understanding of collaboration, however, has become increasingly important. Not only does humankind demand answers as it attempts to address critical challenges at multiple scales (e.g., climate change, migration, enhanced automation, social and economic inequality), but ever-increasing technological and economic means of interconnecting people and societies are disrupting long-established, familiar patterns of how we interact. Radical technological changes that are ongoing have the potential to reshape collaboration in ways that are currently hard to predict or influence (e.g., by altering configurations in interaction, information creation, and modes of communication). On one hand, such changes could disrupt hitherto stable forms of collaboration by affecting critical communication channels and traditional roles, as can be observed in the rapidly changing patterns in governance, commerce, and social interaction. Conversely, technology could lead to the emergence of novel, successful forms of collaboration that deviate from traditional “hierarchical” architectures. Evidence of this can be seen in areas as diverse as highly automated manufacturing plants, the open science movement, collaborative software repositories, user-centered services, and the sharing of economy-based modes of organization. Without a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms, processes, and boundary conditions of collaboration, it is not possible to evaluate or predict which of these possible scenarios are sustainable or even plausible. The Forum “How Collaboration Arises and Why it Fails” (May 8–13, 2022, Location: Frankfurt am Main, Germany) Chairs: Andreas Roepstorff and Paul Verschure Program Advisory Committee: Jenna Bednar, Julia R. Lupp, Bhavani R. Rao , Andreas Roepstorff, Ferdinand von Siemens, and Paul Verschure
15.03.2015
Exploring the convergence of neuroscience, robotics, and AI through conversations with leading researchers since 2010.
A project of the Convergent Science Network Foundation.
© CSN Podcasts. Developed by IMCreative & WEBC
✖
✖
Are you sure you want to cancel your subscription? You will lose your Premium access and stored playlists.
✖
Be the first to leave a comment